Score Card of ASEAN Commission on the Rights of Women and Children
This score card considers the mandate, powers, institutional structure and resources required for a regional human rights commission to function effectively. The indicators against which the Commissions are scored are adapted from the 1993 UN Principles Relating to the Status of National (Human Rights) Institutions (the Paris Principles), and a Non-Paper, “Principles for Regional Human Rights Mechanisms” developed by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). These indicators allow for the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC) to be compared against two other regional human rights commissions, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Each Commission has been measured against these indicators in accordance with their Terms of Reference / Charter / Convention and work in practice
Commission Mandate and Powers | ACWC | African | Inter-American |
Mandate from Binding Human Rights Treaty | |||
Power to Receive Individual Complaints | |||
Power to Receive State Complaints | |||
Power to Hold Hearings to Respond to Complaints | |||
Power to Negotiate Settlement of Disputes / Complaints between parties | |||
Power to Make Recommendations and Proposals to Member States | |||
Power to Report Publically on Specific Human Rights Situations in Member States | |||
Power to Request Information from Member States | |||
Power to Undertake Country Visits | |||
Special Procedures (Special Rapporteurs) | |||
Power to Report on General Human Rights Themes | |||
Advisory Function to Member States | |||
Urgent Action Mechanism | |||
Public Information / Education Function | |||
State Parties must Submit Reports on Treaty / Declaration Obligations | |||
Independence and Plurality | AICHR | African | Inter-American |
Own Secretariat | |||
Own Premises | |||
Commissioners by Democratic Appointment | |||
Commissioners Serve in Personal Capacity | |||
All Commissioners have Knowledge of Women or Child Rights | |||
Ensure a Balance of Nationalities within Commission | |||
Commission Members have Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges | |||
Transparency/Accountability | AICHR | African | Inter-American |
Institutionalized Forums for Engagement with Civil Society Organizations | |||
Sessions / Decisions can be Public | |||
Public Annual Activity Report | |||
Overall Score | 27% | 100% | 100% |